In this line of research, our researchers apply theoretical, computational and experimental approaches to the investigation of nanostructured materials and low dimensionality materials such as quantum dots, nanoparticles, nanocrystals, nanofibers, nanostructured films and heterostructures in order to better understand their optical, thermal, magnetic and electronic properties. In the laboratories, the synthesis, characterization and phenomenology of these materials are performed using various techniques (spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, magnetic X-ray diffraction, neutron scattering, thermal lens, photoacoustic spectroscopy, z-scanning, among others). Theoretical and computational modeling also encompass various techniques such as first principle methods, numerical techniques such as numerical renormalization group, Hamiltonian models, group theory, and Green functions. Investment in this line of research is essential for the development of science and technology of new materials and emerging phenomena, considering technological applications, biomedical and sensors, among others.